Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Westcliff University, California, USA; International American University, California, USA; Westcliff University, California, USA

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the complex phenomenon of homelessness in California, with a specific focus on the state’s three largest cities—Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. Against the backdrop of a high cost of living and a housing market strained by insufficient affordable options, the multifaceted nature of social diversity further complicates the landscape, leading to a widespread presence of homelessness that spans both major urban centers and rural regions. Through an in-depth examination of the distinct challenges confronting each city, ranging from housing shortages to intricate social dynamics, this study seeks to illuminate the underlying factors driving homelessness and identify potential avenues for intervention. Moreover, the paper delves into the unique vulnerabilities experienced by certain demographics within the homeless population, including veterans, families with children, and LGBTQ+ individuals, highlighting the critical need for targeted solutions tailored to their specific needs. By synthesizing existing research and incorporating firsthand accounts, this research endeavor aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of homelessness in California and inform the development of comprehensive strategies aimed at fostering inclusive, sustainable communities statewide.

KEYWORDS

homeless, California, veterans, children, LGBTQ

Cite this paper

Rakibul Hasan, Md Abdullah Al Mahmud, Syeda Farjana Farabi, Jahanara Akter, Fatema Tuz Johora. Unsheltered: Navigating California’s Homelessness Crisis. Sociology Study, May-June 2024, Vol. 14, No. 3, 143-156.

References

Abdelnabi, S., Hasan, R., & Fritz, M. (2022). Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of-context images via online resources. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (pp. 14940-14949).

Aditto, F. S., Sobuz, M. H. R., Saha, A., Jabin, J. A., Kabbo, M. K. I., Hasan, N. M. S., & Islam, S. (2023). Fresh, mechanical and microstructural behaviour of high-strength self-compacting concrete using supplementary cementitious materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02395.

Ahammad, R., Hossain, M. K., Sobhan, I., Hasan, R., Biswas, S. R., & Mukul, S. A. (2023). Social-ecological and institutional factors affecting forest and landscape restoration in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Land Use Policy, 125, 106478.

Ahmed, E., & Sobuz, H. R. (2011). Flexural and time-dependent performance of palm shell aggregate concrete beam. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(5), 859-865.

Ahmed, S., & Sobuz, M. H. R. (2020). Challenges of implementing lean construction in the construction industry in Bangladesh. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 9(2), 174-207.

Akid, A. S. M., Wasiew, Q. A., Sobuz, M. H. R., Rahman, T., & Tam, V. W. Y. (2021). Flexural behavior of corroded reinforced concrete beam strengthened with jute fiber reinforced polymer. Advances in Structural Engineering, 24(7), 1269-1282.

Amon, M. J., Hasan, R., Hugenberg, K., Bertenthal, B. I., & Kapadia, A. (2020). Influencing photo sharing decisions on social media: A case of paradoxical findings. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) (pp. 1350-1366).

Aubry, T., Bloch, G., Brcic, V., Saad, A., Magwood, O., Abdalla, T., … Pottie, K. (2020). Effectiveness of permanent supportive housing and income assistance interventions for homeless individuals in high-income countries: A systematic review. The Lancet Public Health, 5(6), e342-e360.

Batchelor, P., & Kingsland, J. (2020). Improving the health of the homeless and how to achieve it within the new NHS architecture. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4100.

Baynard, M. (2021). Overcriminalization of low-level offenses: Perpetuating poverty and racial disparities in the misdemeanor criminal justice system (Master’s project, Duke University).

Bowen, E. A., & Capozziello, N. (2024). Faceless, nameless, invisible: A visual content analysis of photographs in U.S. media coverage about homelessness. Housing Studies, 39(3), 746-765.

Carraher, S. (2022). When I asked about their “household” and she flinched: Examining problems with how we assess households in northern indigenous communities. Alaska Journal of Anthropology, 20(1-2).

Caul, I. (2020). When crises meet: An examination of the role of soup runs and day centres in responding to homelessness in Dublin and how the ability of these services to provide spaces of care in the city has been affected by the outbreak of COVID-19 (Master’s thesis, Utrecht University).

Chopin, G. (2023). A qualitative study: The impact of homelessness criminalization on unhoused individuals living in Los Angeles (Master’s thesis, California State University, Long Beach).

Colburn, G., & Aldern, C. P. (2022). Homelessness is a housing problem: How structural factors explain U.S. patterns. University of California Press.

D’Souza, M. S., O’Mahony, J., & Achoba, A. (2022). Exploring foot care conditions for people experiencing homelessness: A community participatory approach. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 13, 21501319211065247.

Dunton, L., Khadduri, J., Burnett, K., Fiore, N., & Yetvin, W. (2020). Exploring homelessness among people living in encampments and associated cost: City approaches to encampments and what they cost. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Gowan, T. (2010). Hobos, hustlers, and backsliders: Homeless in San Francisco. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hasan, R., Farabi, S. F., Mahmud, M. A. A., Akter, J., & Hossain, M. A. (2024). Information technologies for the next future world: Implications, impacts and barriers: Part - I. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 12(5), a323-a330.

Jabin, J. A., Khondoker, M. T. H., Sobuz, M. H. R., & Aditto, F. S. (2024). High-temperature effect on the mechanical behavior of recycled fiber-reinforced concrete containing volcanic pumice powder: An experimental assessment combined with machine learning (ML)-based prediction. Construction and Building Materials, 418, 135362.

Jakhrani, A. Q., Samo, S. R., Sobuz, H. R., Uddin, M. A., Ahsan, M. J., & Hasan, N. M. S. (2012). Assessment of dissolved salts concentration of seawater in the vicinity of Karachi. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering, 1(2), 61-69.

Jones, S. R. (2000). Representing the poor and homeless: Innovations in advocacy tackling homelessness through economic self-sufficiency. Saint Louis University Public Law Review, 19(2), Article 10.

Kaltsidis, G. (2020). Change in housing status among currently and formerly homeless individuals using emergency shelters, temporary housing and permanent housing services in Quebec, Canada: Predictors and typology (Master’s thesis, McGill University, Canada).

Kuhn, R., Richards, J., Roth, S., & Clair, K. (2020). Homelessness and public health in Los Angeles. UCLA: Campuswide Homelessness Initiative.

Lee, J. J., & Hu-Au, E. (2021). E3XR: An analytical framework for ethical, educational and eudaimonic XR design. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2, 697667.

Li, Z., He, X., Ding, Z., Hossain, M. M., Rifat, M. T. R., Sobuz, M. H. R., & Zhao, Y. (2024). Analysis of influencing factors for housing construction technology in Desakota village and town communities in China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), Article 432.

Mahmud, M. A. A., Hossain, M. A., Saju, M. A. B., Ullah, M. W., Hasan, R., & Suzer, G. (2024). Information technology for the next future world: Adoption of IT for social and economic growth: Part II. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 10(12), 742-747.

Miedzir, A. I. P. (2023). Politics of (dis)ablement: The state of disability in the United States of America after the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) (Master’s thesis, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa).

Ngwe, J. E., & Elechi, O. O. (2012). Human trafficking: The modern-day slavery of the 21st century. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies, 6(1), Article 7.

Owens, R. E. (1998). Queer kids: The challenges and promise for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Routledge.

PPIC. (2024). An update on homelessness in California. Retrieved from https://www.ppic.org/blog/an-update-on-homelessness-in-california/

Rahman, M., & Sobuz, H. R. (2018). Comparative study of IPS & PPVC precast system—A case study of public housing buildings project in Singapore. Proceedings from the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018). 9-11 February, KUET, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Rana, M. J., Hasan, M. R., & Sobuz, M. H. R. (2022). An investigation on the impact of shading devices on energy consumption of commercial buildings in the contexts of subtropical climate. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(3), 661-691.

Rana, M. J., Hasan, M. R., Sobuz, M. H. R., & Sutan, N. M. (2021). Evaluation of passive design strategies to achieve NZEB in the corporate facilities: The context of Bangladeshi subtropical monsoon climate. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 39(4), 619-654.

Rana, M. J., Hasan, M. R., Sobuz, M. H. R., & Tam, V. W. Y. (2022). Impact assessment of window to wall ratio on energy consumption of an office building of subtropical monsoon climatic country Bangladesh. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(13), 2528-2553.

Rodriguez-Moreno, S., Vázquez, J. J., Roca, P., & Panadero, S. (2021). Differences in stressful life events between men and women experiencing homelessness. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(2), 375-389.

Schuster, M. L. (2022). Homeless voices: Stigma, space, and social media. Rowman & Littlefield.

Seelos, C. (2021). Homelessness, a system perspective. The journey of community solutions. Stanford PACS working paper GIIL002/2021.

Shahana, A., Hasan, R., Farabi, S. F., Akter, J., Mahmud, M. A. A., Johora, F. T., & Suzer, G. (2024). AI-driven cybersecurity: Balancing advancements and safeguards. Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, 6(2), 76-85.

Shindehite, H. (2022). The experience of homelessness for rural teenagers: A qualitative investigation (PhD dissertation, Capella University).

Sobuz, M. H. R., Al-Imran, Datta, S. D., Jabin, J. A., Aditto, F. S., Sadiqul Hasan, N. M., … Zaman, A. A. U. (2024). Assessing the influence of sugarcane bagasse ash for the production of eco-friendly concrete: Experimental and machine learning approaches. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 20, e02839.

Sobuz, M. H. R., Khan, M. H., Kabbo, M. K. I., Alhamami, A. H., Aditto, F. S., Sajib, M. S., … Alam, A. (2024). Assessment of mechanical properties with machine learning modeling and durability, and microstructural characteristics of a biochar-cement mortar composite. Construction and Building Materials, 411, 134281.

Stapleton, B. (2019). Ragged schools: Schools for destitute children (M.A. thesis, Wichita State University).

Tonra, J. (2021). Write my name: Authorship in the poetry of Thomas Moore. Routledge.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 1-323-984-7526; Email: [email protected]