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Article
Author(s)
AmpeglioDiego Garini
Full-Text PDF XML 480 Views
DOI:10.17265/1934-7359/2021.02.004
Affiliation(s)
Consulting EngineerGenoa, Genoa 16044, Italy
ABSTRACT
In this paper is
illustrated a mathematical added variability of the classical Terzaghi primary
consolidation equation (1923) considering independently as variables the Consolidation
Coefficient Cv and as well the Height Hi of the consolidating Laboratory
Consolidation Test soil sample in order to finally grasp the low permeability layer
time behaviour. It is easy to show that, when the Cv variation is positive, each of these two added variabilities
differentiations has
as maximum a factor 2 related to the laboratory evaluated coefficient of
consolidation, for a certain incremental load of reference in a Laboratory
Consolidation Test. At this scope, it is analysed the overall behaviour of a
typical clayey material, from the mineralogical point of view, namelyespecially
either composed by lean clay with main kaolinite mineralogical content or fat
namely with Illite mineralogical content or even very dilatant namely principally
constituted by Montmorillonite. The Montmorillonitevariability with Cvis negative, and consequently the differentiation
enhancement factor can become naught. As it is known so far, in normal
conditions of a soft clay, a
difference in Construction Values of the Coefficient of Consolidation is up to
23 times greater than laboratory evaluated results,
and this according to the author’s experience, may be
also mainly explained not starting from Laboratory Consolidation Test Data, but
through a more general macroscopic behaviour of the soil underneath the newly
loaded area, putting aside the case of temperature-induced changes. In conclusion, it is suggested how to
model the analytical problem of the so modified Terzaghi Primary Consolidation
differential equation in order to better manage the construction unknowns of
the phenomenon.
KEYWORDS
Coefficient of consolidation, embankment construction, primary consolidation, soil permeability, settlements, vertical settlements, void ratio.
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