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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Arturo Leonardo Delgado1, Dumo Bangasa2, Luto Nyatela3, and Siphesihle Silungile Khosa4
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DOI:10.17265/2328-2150/2026.04.001
1. Department of Surgery, Walter Sisulu University (WSU) / Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital (NMAH), Umtata, Eastern Cape, South Africa
2. Department of Surgery, Walter Sisulu University (WSU), MBCHB, Umtata, Eastern Cape, South Africa
3. Department of Surgery, University of Pretoria, MCHB, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
4. Department of Surgery, Walter Sisulu University (WSU), MCHB, FCS (SA), Umtata, Eastern Cape, South Africa
SPF unopened- highly dilated colon.
[1] Li, S., and Wang, J. 2021. “Anorectal malformation with long perineal fistula: One of a special type.” Sci Rep. 18 (11): 1706, doi: 10.1038/s41598-02181056
[2] Shirane, K., Shinkai, T., Sakai, H., Aoyama, T., and Goto, Y., et al. 2025. “Rare anorectal malformations with long perineal fistula extending to the penile skin or scrotum: Clinical features and surgical pitfalls from a case series.” Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open 11 (100221).
[3] Kraus, S. J., Levitt, M. A., and Peña, A. 2018. “Augmented-pressure distal colostogram: The most important diagnostic tool for planning definitive surgical repair of anorectal malformations in boys.” Pediatr. Radiol. 48 (2): 258-269, doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3962-2.