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Article
Affiliation(s)

The Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

ABSTRACT

The article intends to examine the current conditions of diffusion of the knowledge in the field of the Humanities, exploring the prospects that may be opened for the future. Taking as a starting-point the ideas of Sigmund Freud, we evaluate his diagnosis of the modern era and the roles played by religion and science in it. The concept of post-truth is discussed as a key for the understanding of the present time. Themes such as the crisis of reason, the decline of the Humanities, and the empire of technologies are addressed. The purpose is to point out some possibilities for teaching in the Humanities nowadays. Following the position of Max Weber in Science as a Vocation, the need for both enthusiasm and discipline, without exaggerated optimism, but also without resignation or renunciation, is emphasized. We argue that professors in the Humanities are charged with the task of keeping and transmitting an heirloom that is extremely valuable at present and may even be indispensable in the future.

KEYWORDS

crisis of reason, post-truth, future directions in the Humanities

Cite this paper

Marcelo da Costa Maciel. (2026). The Fate of Reason in an Era of Post-Truth: Reflections From The Future of an Illusion by Sigmund Freud. Philosophy Study, July-Aug. 2026, Vol. 16, No. 4, 385-388.

References

Aristotle. (2017). Protrepticus or exhortation to philosophy. (D. S. Hutchinson & M. R. Johnson, Trans. and Ed.). Retrieved from http://protrepticus.info

Freud, S. (1990). The future of an illusion. (J. Strachet, Trans. and Ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Heidegger, M. (1966). Discourse on thinking. (J. M. Anderson & E. H. Freund, Trans.). New York: Harper and Row.

Weber, M. (1946). Science as a vocation. In H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (Eds.), From Max Weber: Essays on sociology (pp. 129-156). New York: Oxford University Press.

Weber, M. (2001). The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. (T. Parsons, Trans.). New York: Routledge.

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