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Article
Surdas’s Poetry: Analyzing Developmental Child Psychology Insights
Author(s)
Aditya Angiras
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DOI:10.17265/2159-5542/2026.02.003
Affiliation(s)
Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
ABSTRACT
In the annals of Indian
literature and spirituality, few figures resonate as profoundly as Surdas, a
16th-century poet-saint whose works have transcended time and cultural
boundaries. While he is primarily celebrated for his devotional hymns dedicated
to Lord Krishna, a deeper exploration of his writings reveals a profound
understanding of child psychology. Surdas, through his poetic lens, captures
the essence of childhood, fostering a nuanced comprehension of the emotional
and psychological landscape of children. This essay delves into the theme of
Surdas as a master of child psychology, examining how his insights into the
innocence, curiosity, and emotionality of children can be perceived as an early
exploration of child development. At the heart of Surdas's poetry is a
celebration of innocence, a quality that defines childhood. His verses often
depict the playful antics of Krishna as a child, embodying the joy,
spontaneity, and purity that characterize early life untouched by the burdens
and complexities of adulthood. In his portrayal of Krishna’s mischievous Surdas
encapsulates the essence of childlike wonder. In modern child psychology,
curiosity is recognized as a vital element in learning and development.
Surdas’s emphasis on the playful exploration of the world resonates with
contemporary theories that advocate for experiential learning. By portraying
Krishna as an inquisitive child, Surdas implicitly encourages adults to
cultivate environments where children feel safe to ask questions, experiment,
and engage with their surroundings. The paper is an earnest attempt to explain
the key concepts of child psychology as perceived in the poetry of Surdas sagar
saar.
KEYWORDS
Surdas, Hindi devotional literature, child psychology, early Hindi poetry, Krishna, poetry in Braj dialect, early Hindi Poetry
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