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Article
Affiliation(s)

Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Szeged, Szeged 6722, Hungary

ABSTRACT

The article outlines the main characteristics of the operation of the Hungarian road network during the Soviet bloc era and the three and a half decades after its abandonment, together with its social-economic environment and its development efforts and its adaptation to the Western models. After a brief presentation of the decades preceding the democratic turnaround in Europe, it summarises the main trends from the start of market operations to the present days, divided into three stages of development. It refers to professional successes and problems, to social expectations and to the limited possibilities of the country’s economic performance and external conditions, to changes in financial financing and the organisation system of development management.

KEYWORDS

Road, motorway, motorway, main road, transport, motorisation, European Union, public finance, budget, financial resources, construction and maintenance.

Cite this paper

Árpád Kovács. (2026). A Brief, Semicentennial Summary of the History of Road Networks of a Central Eastern European Country, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 14 (2026) 99-112

References

[1]       Kovács, Á. 2018. “Public Finance Sources and Road Network Development in a Transition Country: Hungary (1990-2018).” Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 6: 16-34.

[2]       KPM, Ministry of Transportation and Postal Affairs. 1968.: Transport Policy Concept

[3]       Kovács, F. 2002. Transport studies. Széchenyi István College, Győr.

[4]       Báger, G., and Kovács, Á. 2004. “Certain Lessons of Privatisation in Hungary.” Development and Finance 2 (4): 27-37.

[5]       KM, Ministry of Transportation, 1995: The Theses of the Hungarian Transport Policy Concept

[6]       Koren, C., Tánczos, L., and Tímár, A. 2010. “Current Hungarian and International Practices in Financing Road Expenditures.” In Transport Construction Review, pp. 1-8.

[7]       KHVM, Ministry of Transport, Communication and Water Management, 2001.

[8]       Kovács, Á. 2006. “Experiences from Audits of Road Development Projects.” In Proceedings of the 9th Budapest International Road Conference, pp. 1-16. Budapest, 24 April.

[9]       GKM, Ministry of Economy and Transport. 2003., Transport Policy 2003-2015

[10]    Government of Hungary, Transport Policy Concept, 2004.

[11]    GKM., Ministry of Economy and Transport 2006., Single Transport Development Strategy

[12]    GKM., Ministry of Economy and Transport 2007., White Paper of the Single Transport Strategy

[13]    Kovács, Á. 2021. “The Success of Balance-Oriented Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Hungary—The Fundamental Law as a Fiscal and Monetary              Safeguard.” In Hungary 2020: Fifty Studies on the Past Ten Years, pp. 479-98, edited by Orbán, B., and Mernyei, Á. MCC. 

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