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Article
Affiliation(s)

Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Akesu, China

ABSTRACT

The Qujialing Culture is a significant cultural heritage of the late Neolithic period in China, primarily distributed in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Renowned for its distinctive pottery, agricultural production techniques, and settlement sites, it reflects the state of development of the agricultural society at that time. The favorable natural conditions of the Yangtze River basin provided the necessary foundation for the development of primitive agriculture in the Qujialing Culture, promoting the advancement of agricultural technology and socio-economic prosperity in the region. It was precisely the nourishment of the Yangtze River that led to the flourishing and splendor of the Qujialing Culture. This article combines archaeological and historical research methods to explore how the Qujialing Culture ushered in the early civilization of the middle Yangtze River region, providing the material foundation for social progress during the late Neolithic period in the area. It also demonstrates that the cultivation of rice, the diversification of production tools, and the emergence of settled life signaled the maturity of the agricultural economy, thereby influencing the development of Neolithic cultures in other regions.

KEYWORDS

Qujialing Culture, Neolithic period, primitive agriculture, rice, farming tools

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References

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