Exploring the Intersection of Spirituality and Religion: Transcendence, Secularism, and Personal Beliefs in Contemporary Society

This paper explores the intersection of spirituality and religion, focusing on how transcendence, secularism, and personal beliefs shape contemporary spiritual practices. It examines the philosophical foundations of transcendence, the rise of existentialism, and the distinction between spirituality and religion. Secularism's role in fostering personal spirituality and reducing religious authority is discussed, alongside the psychological and societal impacts of spiritual transcendence. The paper also critiques the limitations of spirituality, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that integrates cognitive development and mental health perspectives.