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Article
Affiliation(s)

Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno, Fisciano Salerno 84084, Italy

ABSTRACT

The Recent Educational Legislation [1], by introducing the role of the specialized teacher for the subject of Physical Education in the fourth and fifth grades of primary school, embraces and institutionalizes the suggestions of current neuroscientific literature that demonstrates how physical activity contributes, in a holistic and significant manner, to a harmonious and balanced psychophysical development of the child. This study aims to verify the qualitative and quantitative improvement levels of basic motor skills in a convenience sample of 75 children (M = 33; F = 42), aged between 7 and 11 years, after a motor activity treatment, through the administration of the Mobak 3-4 Test [2]. Considering that the individual qualitative and quantitative motor repertoire [3] showing moderate improvements for the experimental group and moderate improvements for the control group, it is possible to confirm that regular sports practice positively impacts the improvement of basic motor skills not only in subjects who habitually engage in sports activities but also in those who usually do not practice sports.

KEYWORDS

Mobak, motor skills, primary school, physical activity

Cite this paper

Journal of Sports Science 12 (2024) 10-15

References

[1]       Legge. 2021. “n. 234 del 30/12/2021. Articolo 1, comma 332.” Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2021/12/31/21G00256/sg. (in Italian)

[2]       Herrmann, C. (2018). MOBAK 1-4: Test per la valutazione delle competenze motorie di base per i gradi 1-4. Test scolastico di Hogrefe. Gottinga: Hogrefe. (in Italian)

[3]       Colella, D., and Monacis, D. 2019. “Abilità motorie: la valutazione con il protocollo MOBAK.” Sport & Medicina 36 (4): 18-36. (in Italian)

[4]       Decreto Ministeriale 16 novembre 2012, n. 254. 2012. Regolamento recante indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo della scuola dell'infanzia e del primo ciclo di istruzione. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, 30 novembre 2012, n. 30. (in Italian)

[5]       Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca. 2015. Legge 13 luglio 2015, n. 107: Disposizioni per il diritto e la qualità del sistema integrato di istruzione e formazione, nonché delega al Governo per il riordino delle disposizioni legislative vigenti. Gazzetta. (in Italian)

[6]       Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca. 2012. Indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo della scuola dell'infanzia e del primo ciclo di istruzione. (in Italian)

[7]       Schmidt, R. A. 1982. Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis. Champaign: Human Kinetics

[8]       Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., and Fogassi, L. 1996. “Premotor Cortex and the Recognition of Motor Actions.” Cognitive Brain Research 3 (2): 131-41.

[9]       Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., and Smith, K. A. 2014. “Cooperative Learning: Improving University Instruction by Basing Practice on Validated Theory.” Journal on Excellence in College Teaching 25 (3&4): 85-118.

[10]    Merleau-Ponty, M. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge.

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