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Article
Affiliation(s)

Stamatopoulos and Associates, 5 Isavron Street, Athens 11471, Greece

ABSTRACT

The effect of preloading on the liquefaction cyclic strength was investigated by cyclic shear tests where horizontal shear stress oscillated about a zero mean value on sands with varying fines content and at varying prestress ratios, densities and vertical stresses. Test results showed a marked increase of the cyclic soil strength with the prestress ratio. The effect is more pronounced for the looser specimens. An empirical expression predicting this effect is proposed. This expression is validated from results of a field test.

KEYWORDS

Cyclic liquefaction, shear stress, field test.

Cite this paper

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 18 (2024) 269-275 doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2024.06.002

References

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[4]   Stamatopoulos, A. C., and Kotzias, P. C. 1985. Soil Improvement by Preloading. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

[5]   Ishihara, K. 1996. Soil Behaviour in Earthquake Geotechnics. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

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[8]  Stamatopoulos, C., and Stamatopoulos, A. 2007. “Effect of Preloading on the Cyclic Strength of Reconstituted Sand.” Ground Improvement 11 (3): 145-55.

[9]   Papadopoulou, A., and Tika, T. 2008. “The Effect of Fines on Critical State and Liquefaction Resistance Characteristics of Non-plastic Silty Sands.” Soils & Foundations 48 (5): 713-25.

[10]  Stamatopoulos, C., Balla, L., and Allkja, S. 2013. “Improvement of Dynamic Soil Properties Induced by Preloading Measured in the Field.” In Proceedings of the 2nd International Balkans Conference on Challenges of Civil Engineering (BCCCE), 23-25 May 2013, EPOKA University, Tirana, Albania.

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