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Affiliation(s)

National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing, China
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

ABSTRACT

As two major Great Powers in the geopolitics of the Balkans, the relationship between Austria-Hungary and Russia directly affected the stability of the political situation in Europe and the Balkans. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austro-Russian cooperation dominated the Macedonian reforms, but with the deepening of the reforms, the structural contradictions between the two countries were fully exposed, and the original cooperative relationship went to a rupture. This drastically changed relationship became an important factor in the restructuring of relations between the Great Powers and the Balkan states before the First World War.

KEYWORDS

Austro-Russian relations, Macedonian reforms, diplomatic game, Balkan Region

Cite this paper

GAO Jianzhi. (2024). From Cooperation to Confrontation: The Collapse of the Reform Concept Led by Austria-Hungary and Russia in Macedonia (1903-1908). International Relations and Diplomacy, Mar.-Apr. 2024, Vol. 12, No. 2, 65-71.

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