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Article
Affiliation(s)

Kyoto Koka Women’s University, Ukyo-ku Kyoto, Jap

ABSTRACT

In this study, we used the short-distance mobility vehicles (electric wheelchair) WHILL, which is sold as a mobility support device rather than a welfare care device, and conducted test rides on campus and on public roads. The participants in the experiment were 10 healthy men and women in their 20s to 60s who did not use electric wheelchairs in their daily lives. The results showed that about half of the experiment participants did not feel anxious about operating WHILL. On the other hand, many participants felt uneasy about the operation of moving backward diagonally. The WHILL’s steering wheel was easy to operate, and it was also very comfortable during the test drive. Before and after the test drive, the impression evaluation of WHILL changed significantly from negative to positive. An improved model of WHILL was proposed based on the results of the questionnaire survey and interview survey after the test drive.

KEYWORDS

short-distance mobility vehicles (electric wheelchair), WHILL, test drive experiment, operability, mobility

Cite this paper

Psychology Research, April 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4, 121-131

References

Electric Wheelchair Safety Promotion Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.den-ankyo.org/ (accessed on June 23, 2023)

Maruoka, T., Miyano, H., & Kamoji, S. (2022). Acceptance of electric wheelchair in public space. Rehabilitation Engineering, 37(3), 146-153.

Niigata City. (2022). Short-distance mobility WHILL social experiment in 2022. Retrieved from https://www.city.niigata.lg.jp/kurashi/doro/kotsu/osirase/WHILL.html (accessed on June 23, 2023)

Sadamitsu, R., Uda, H., Kiyonaga, A., & Yada, H. (2021). Purpose of using mobility scooters as transportation devices for community-dwelling elderly people and changes in their daily life. Journal of UOEH, 43(2), 263-269.

Sahoo, S. K., & Choudhury, B. B. (2023). Wheelchair accessibility: Bridging the gap to equality and inclusion. Decision Making Advances, 1(1), 63-85.

Takeshima, R., Sawada, Y., Kondo, T., Momma, H., Harada, Y., & Suzurikawa, J. (2023). Development of a quantitative measure of driving performance for operating skills of a mobility scooter: Using observational assessments and analyses of operation logs from a drive recorder. Japanese Occupational Therapy Research, 42(1), 119-122.

WHILL Inc. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://whill.inc/jp/ (accessed on June 23, 2023)

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