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Article
Author(s)
SHI Yuxin
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DOI:10.17265/2328-2177/2023.11.006
Affiliation(s)
No. 2 High School of East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
ABSTRACT
The paper focuses on Wu Zetian, the only empress in China’s history, and her relationship with Buddhism. This study focuses on the book Zizhi Tongjian and compares the differences in the portrayal of Wu Zetian’s connection with Buddhism with the ancient texts of the Old Tang Book and the New Tang Book. It uses historical contextualism to analyze the epochal implications of these differences in the Northern Song Dynasty. Additionally, the paper discusses how historians downplayed or marginalized Wu Zetian’s achievements while emphasizing the negative aspects of her reign. Notably, historian Sima Guang, who was influenced by Confucianism and his own political situation, produced a biased description of Wu Zetian and the Buddhism which she promoted during her reign.
KEYWORDS
Wu Zetian, Zizhi Tongjian, Buddhism, character image, implication of time
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