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Affiliation(s)

Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China

ABSTRACT

Liberal democracy cannot help America govern COVID-19 effectively for liberalism’s misunderstanding of the concept of liberty. Error-tolerantism divides liberty into the right to liberty in innovative fields, the right to be wrong as an original right, and the right to be right in non-innovative ones as sub-rights; rights come from mutual empowerment among people. The major defects of liberal democracy from the perspective of error-tolerant democracy constructed on error-tolerantism are as follows: The essence of election is to transfer people’s right to be wrong and corresponding right to be right to politicians, but the separation and balance of powers does not evaluate whether presidents, states, mayors, et al., have exercised the power to be wrong reasonably, so that they could even abuse it in the COVID-19 governance, and did great harm to people’s human rights without any accountability or impeachment. Democratic governor’ power to be wrong authorized by election was deprived by President Trump through issuing false information in the COVID-19 governance and encouraging people to protest against the anti-pandemic laws, which made liberal democracy in the United States threatened and COVID-19 out of control.

KEYWORDS

COVID-19, liberalism, liberal democracy, error-tolerantism, error-tolerant democracy

Cite this paper

ZHOU Zhifa & QU Pan. (2021). The Root Cause of the Failure of American COVID-19 Governance Based on the Criticism of Liberal Democracy From Error-Tolerant Democracy. Philosophy Study, July 2021, Vol. 11, No. 7, 533-547.

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