Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Sabrina Pucci, Ph.D., Full Professor of Business Administration, Department of Business Studies, Roma Tre University.
Marco Tutino, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Business Administration, Department of Business Studies, Roma Tre University.

ABSTRACT

This paper has a double aim, to give a theoretical evaluation of the disclosure model chosen by IASB referring to market risks of financial instruments and to analyze the practical solutions adopted in the case of a sample of listed banks and compliance of the information referring to risk in the “Notes” with the requirements of IFRS 7. In order to investigate the effectiveness of “IFRS 7, Financial Instruments”, the research has been conducted considering Annual Report of a sample of 17 banking companies, all listed in the three-year period (2008-2010) in Italian financial markets. Studying a three-year period should reveal the performance of IFRS 7 in fostering market discipline by pressing banks to disclose more information regarding risk profile elements, mainly considering market risks such as interest rate risk, currency risk, and price risk, and then making financial disclosure more transparent. A content analysis has been adopted through a cross-sectional and time series study. The results underline that IFRS 7 improves the disclosure of market risks in financial statements compared with previous years even if a better equilibrium between qualitative and quantitative information could be found. In the sample analysed, substantial compliance with IFRS 7 requirements has been found, except for some particularly sensitive information. In some cases quantitative information cannot be considered sufficient to inform on potential impact of changes in risks exposure on the actual and expected value of income and equity of entities. 

KEYWORDS

IFRS 7, financial instruments, risk management, risk disclosure, accounting principles, banks

Cite this paper

References
AICPA—American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. (1987). Report of the task force on risks and uncertainties. New York: AICPA.
Bartov, E., Goldberg, S. R., & Kim, M. (2005). Comparative value relevance among German, US and International Accounting Standards: A German stock perspective. Journal of International Accounting Auditing & Taxation, 20(2), 95-119.
Bayou, M., Reistein, A., & Williams, P. F. (2011). To tell the truth: A discussion on issues concerning truth and ethics in accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 36, 109-124.
Beattie, V., McInnes, W., & Fearnley, S. (2001). A methodology for analyzing and evaluating narratives in annual reports: A comprehensive descriptive profile and metrics for disclosure quality attributes. Accounting Forum, 28(3), 205-236.
Callao, S., Jarne, I., & Lainez, J. A. (2007). Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the comparability and relevance of financial reporting. Journal of International Accounting Auditing & Taxation, 16, 148-178.
Delvaille, P., Ebbers, G., & Saccon, C. (2005). International financial reporting convergence: Evidence from three continental European countries. Accounting in Europe, 2, 137-164.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theory from case-study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
Evans, T. G., & Taylor, M. E. (1982). Bottom line compliance with the IASC: A comparative analysis. The International Journal of Accounting, 18(1), 115-128.
Francis, J., Lafond, R., Olsson, P., & Schipper, K. (2005). The market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2, 295-327.
Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 405-440. 
Healy, P., Hutton, A., & Papaleu, K. (1999). Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increase in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 16(3), 485-520.
Heinle, M. S., & Hofmann, C. (2009). Soft information and the stewardship value of accounting disclosure. University of Mannheim, or Spectrum, 33(2), 333-358.
Henry, E., & Leone, A. J. (2009). Measuring qualitative information in capital markets research. Working Paper Series, School of Business University of Miami.
Hopwood, A. G. (2009). Exploring the interface between accounting and finance. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34, 549-550.
KPMG. (2009). Focus on transparency—Trends in the presentation of financial statements and disclosure of information by European banks. Retrieved from http://www.kpmg.no/arch/_img/9500301.pdf
Laghi, E., Pucci, S., Tutino, M., & Di Marcantonio, M. (2012). Fair value hierarchy in financial instruments disclosure: Is there transparency for investors? Evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 1(4), 23-38.
Lambert, R., Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. (2008). Accounting information, disclosure and the cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 45(2), 385-420.
Linsley, P., Shrives, P., & Crumpton, M. (2006). Risk disclosure: An exploratory study of UK and Canadian banks. Journal of Banking Regulation, 7(3), 268-282.
Macias, M., & Muino, F. (2011). Examining dual accounting system in Europe. The International Journal of Accounting, 46, 51-78.
Mercer, M. (2005). The fleeting effects of disclosure forthcomingness on management’s reporting credibility. The Accounting Review, 80(2), 723-744.
Messner, M. (2009). The limit of accountability. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34, 918-938.
Mohan, S. (2006). Disclosure quality and its effect on litigation risk. Working Paper Series, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Finance.
Ordelheide, D. (2004). The politics of accounting: A framework. In D. Leuz, D. Pfaff, & A. G. Hopwood (Eds.), The economics and politics of accounting, international perspectives on research trends, policy and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pope, P. F. (2010). Bridging the gap between accounting and finance. The British Accounting Review, 42, 88-102.
Poshkwale, S., & Courtis, J. (2005). Disclosure level and cost of equity capital: Evidence from the banking industry. Managerial and Decision Economics, 26(7), 431-444.
Pucci, S., Tutino, M., & Marulli, E. (2012). Comparative analysis of risk management and risk disclosure in the banking sector, Italian vs. world practices. The International Journal of Management and Business, 3, 34-46.
Reynolds, D., Raposo, M., & Lloyd, A. (2008). How the world largest banks discuss their risks. Retrieved from http://www.algorithmics.com/EN/media/pdfs/Algo-RA0308 RiskReport0212.pdf
Van Hulle, K. (2004). From accounting directive to international accounting standards. In D. Leuz, D. Pfaff, & A. G. Hopwood (Eds.), The economics and politics of accounting, international perspectives on research trends, policy and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Williams, P. F. (2009). Reshaping accounting research: Living in the world in which we live. Accounting Forum, 33, 274-279.
Woods, M., & Marginson, D. (2004). Accounting for derivatives: An evaluation of reporting practice by UK banks. European Accounting Review, 13(2), 373-390.
Woods, M., Dowd, K., & Humphrey, C. (2009). Market risk reporting by the world’s top banks: Evidence on the diversity of reporting practice and the implications for international accounting harmonization. Spanish Accounting Review, 11(2), 9-42.
Yin, R. K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park, Sage, CA.
Young, J. J. (2006). Making up users. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(6), 579-600.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]