![]() |
[email protected] |
![]() |
3275638434 |
![]() |
![]() |
Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Is the Oriental Notion of “Using Sports to Nurture Guts” Understood in the Globalized World?
Toshiko SUGINO, Noriko OKAMOTO
Full-Text PDF
XML 774 Views
DOI:10.17265/2159-5836/2016.11.016
Kogakuin University, Tokyo, Japan Tokyo International University, Tokyo, Japan
In the globalized world, sport exchanges and competitions are held extensively all over the world, international championships and the Olympics to name a few. However, there may be cases where purposes or philosophy behind sport are not necessarily shared in the world. In Japan, for example, not only sports are connected to physical abilities but also to mental strength or more precisely, konjo (guts or strong-wills). This kind of mentality and a training method can be traced back to the Meiji Era (1868-1912) when new European sports were brought to Japan. In the 1960s and 70s, it became a fad to read comic books depicting how poor heroes-to-be painstakingly became famous players mastering skills while nurturing their guts. In the previous study, 39 college students out of 46 felt sports can nurture guts or strong wills even today. However, in the 9th FIEP European Congress in Bulgaria, some participants from the Eastern Europe expressed that this kind of Oriental notion was hard to grasp because it is so different from theirs. In this paper, we will show the results of a questionnaire, administered to 83 International students in Japan, investigating whether this notion of “Using Sports to Nurture Guts” is shared among them. Also, in the following study, we asked 23 non-Asian participants the same question via SNS and their answers will be shown qualitatively. Finally, we will suggest a new role of sports in this globalized world.
Oriental notion of sports, Japanese sport comics, non-Asians views of sport mentality
Kawabe, A. (1980). Japanese attitude to sport. Area and Cultural Studies, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 30, 251-269.
Kenyon, G. S. (1969). A conceptual model for characterizing physical activity. In Loy, L. W. and G. S. Kenyon (Eds.), Sport, culture, and society, MacMillan. London: Macmillan Publishers.
McDonald, B., & Hallman, C. (2005). Seishin habitus: Spiritual capital and Japanese rowing. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 40(2), 187-200.
Miller, A. (2009). Taibatu: Corporal punishment in Japanese socio-cultural context. Japan Forum, 21(2), 233-254.
Morita, R. (2011). Nihonjin no kokoro ga wakaru Nihongo (Japanese language to understand Japanese minds and mentatily). Tokyo: Asuku.
Nakamura, T. (1997). Sport wonderland, the way to view sports in Japan. How to view sport studies, 130-131. Tokyo: Asashi Shinbun-sha.
Otomo, R. (2007). Narratives, the body and the 1964 Tokyo Olympkics. Asian Studies Review, 31(2), 117-32.
Sport Blog. (2010). Naze Amerika de wa supports kei anime ya manga wa hainoka (Why sports-related cartoons are not popular in the U.S.?). Retrieved 2014/10/06 from http://blog.livedoor.jp/fairypot/archives/51682563.html
Takamatu, H. (2014). Supo-kon kara nukedasenai nihon (Japan that cannot be free from support-guts animation) Retrieved 2014/10/06 from http://toyokeizai.net/articles/print/49173
Yonezawa, Y. (2002). Sengo yakyu manga shi (History of comic books after WWII). Tokyo: Heibonsha.