Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Similarities and Differences

This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, known as the Abrahamic faiths. Drawing on the references of F. E. Peters and Huston Smith, this paper examines how these traditions are unified by monotheism, reverence for sacred scripture, and ethical principles, yet dives in their historical narratives, interpretations of covenant, and worship practices. Spiritual figures such as Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad are analyzed for their roles in shaping theology and guiding communities of faith. The study highlights the Torah, Bible, and Qur’an as sources of authority and identity, while comparing moral teachings and ritual expressions across the traditions. An emphasis is placed on the shared values and theological differences that have shaped both dialogue and conflict. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates how understanding these faiths together deepens insight into their enduring influence on culture, spirituality, and human history.