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Article
Affiliation(s)

Dr. Hohenstein Consultancy, Kinderheimstr. 3, Marl 45770, Germany

ABSTRACT

This year summarizes the experience of industrialization of vacuum glazing in the past twenty years. A series of technical difficulties have been solved to start the first global mass production of high-quality vacuum glass. High quality means high performance and long life which are interrelated. A mass production line must be able to achieve these two requirements if it is to produce vacuum glazing products that can be accepted by the society. With a U-value of 0.4 W/m²·K based on Low-E (low emissivity) with an emissivity of 0.03 the door is wide open for further solutions. Time, gradually to improve costs, maximizes output and develops innovative solutions of advanced window and façade systems combining complete new features like smart glasses, intelligent lamella systems in hybrid VG-IG solutions changing the building world towards “Energy plus Houses”. Market demand will rapidly increase with completely new options. Cost saving means to balance additional advantages for savings against system costs of window or façade elements. Due to promotion of energy saving and emission reduction, both, subjective and objective conditions for industrialization of vacuum glasses are perfect; the building world is waiting for it, since long. There is a lot to investigate and to gain for business success. 

KEYWORDS

Vacuum glass, energy saving, advanced window and façade systems, industrial production, Energy + Houses.

Cite this paper

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 19 (2025) 137-147

doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2025.03.004

References

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[3]   Wang, C. Y., and Tao, Y. 2008. Glass Materials Manual. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, p. 73.

[4]   Luo, Y., and Liu, Z. W. 2005. Building Materials Production and Application. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, p. 3, 71, 134.

[5]   Zhao, X. A. 2008. “Curtain Wall Can Use Heat-Strengthened Glazing.” Architectural Glass and Industrial Glass 28 (12): 16-18.

[6]   “Door & Window and Curtain Wall Monthly”, January 2009, P17

[7]   Japan NSG products information;

[8]   Tang, J. Z., Dong, Y., and Li, Y. 2008. “New Development of Vacuum Glass Technology.” Architectural Glass and Industrial Glass 28 (11): 5.

[9]   Tang, J. Z. 2008. “Vacuum Glass Industrialization Status and Development Prospect.” China Glazing 35 (8): 3.

[10]  Gu, Z. A. 2008. Research on China Green Building Development Strategies. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, p. 118.

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