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Conversion of Symbols According to the Relief Needs of the Buddhist Community in Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam



Author(s)

Nguyen Van Du

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DOI:10.17265/2328-2177/2025.02.005

Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

The two ancient stone statues worshiped at Nhan Son Pagoda in Nhon Hau Commune, An Nhon Town, Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam, have played different roles and been known by various names throughout history, each tied to mysterious and fascinating stories. To explain the shift from their role as Dharma protectors, known as Dvarapala, in the Do Ban capital temple complex of the Vijaya Dynasty, to their portrayal as close friends in Song Nghia Pagoda, and finally to their current identity as the Red and Black Gods who bless everyone, the author of this article conducted several field trips for deeper insight. The changing roles of these two stone statues at Nhan Son Pagoda reflect the flexible and creative engagement of the Buddhist community in Binh Dinh Province with spiritual symbols, adapting to evolving religious needs.

Nhan Son Pagoda, Binh Dinh, Ong Do, Ong Den, symbol