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Matteo Ricci’s Contribution to Sino-Western Cultural Exchange (1583-1610)



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PU Jingxin

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DOI:10.17265/2328-2177/2024.11.004

Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China

This paper explores the pivotal role of Matteo Ricci (1583-1610) in promoting Sino-Western cultural exchange during his mission in late Ming China, focusing on the period from his arrival in 1583 until his death in 1610. Ricci’s unique approach of cultural accommodation, scientific knowledge dissemination, and religious dialogue positioned him as a bridge between two vastly different civilizations. This study analyzes Ricci’s methods of engagement with Chinese scholars, his introduction of Western science, and the impact of his religious and philosophical exchanges. Ricci’s strategy of adopting Chinese customs and intellectual traditions allowed him to foster trust and dialogue, making him one of the most successful missionaries in China. The paper further examines how Ricci’s translations of scientific works and his attempts to harmonize Christianity with Confucian values significantly influenced Chinese intellectual circles. By introducing advanced European knowledge in astronomy, mathematics, and geography, Ricci not only facilitated scientific exchange but also enhanced the Jesuits’ reputation among Chinese scholars. Ricci’s enduring legacy is examined in the context of early global interactions, emphasizing his influence on subsequent Jesuit missions and the broader history of intercultural dialogue between East and West, highlighting the transformative power of empathy, respect, and intellectual curiosity in cross-cultural engagements.

Matteo Ricci, Sino-Western exchange, Ming China, cultural accommodation, Jesuit mission, cross-cultural dialogue