Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

UMASS Lowell, Lowell, USA

ABSTRACT

Giorgio Vasari’s educational background and association with Renaissance humanists engendered his familiarity with the texts and imagery of classical, emblematic, and mythographic traditions. Vasari’s composition of images as a compendium of iconography for a decorative program was in the vein of the literary practices of Andrea Alciato (1482-1550), Pierio Valeriano (1477-1558), and Vincenzo Cartari (1531-1590), and followed Paolo Giovio’s advice on how to depict an emblematic image or impresa  (Giovio, 1559, p. 9). For Giovio (1483-1552), an impresa or badge must contain a figure and motto, its meaning should be clear and precise, the imagery must be pleasant to look at, and the motto must be brief, inventive, and unambiguous. But sometimes Vasari did not follow his advice, relying more on the Renaissance Neoplatonic notion of a concept postulated by the Florentine philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499). In De vita coelitus comparanda (How Life Should Be Arranged According to the Heavens)  (Ficino, 1489; 1561-1563; 1996, pp. 7-19; Kerrigan & Braden, 1989, pp. 101-115). Ficino discusses the use and the magic potency of images by deliberating on the virtue of imagery, what power pertains to the figure in the Heavens and on Earth, which of the heavenly configurations are impressed on images by the ancients, and how the images are employed in antiquity  (Gombrich, 1972, p. 172; Chastel, 1996, pp. 81-89; Moore, 1990, p. 20, 137, 181; Bull, 2006, pp. 7-36). Vasari assimilated these concepts visually in the fresco painting of the Bride with a Rake (1548), located in one of the rooms in his house in Arezzo, the Chamber of Fortune (Chamber of Virtue), where he composed a paradoxical iconographic image—the subject of this essay. This essay is composed of two parts: an introduction to the location of the painting in the Casa Vasari in Arezzo and an iconographical and iconological interpretation of the imagery. 

KEYWORDS

Renaissance iconography, Giorgio Vasari, Casa Vasari in Arezzo, rake emblems, Ceres’s mythology

Cite this paper

References
Acciarino, D. (2016). The Renaissance Editions of Festus: Fulvio Orsini’s Version. Acta Classica, 59, 1-22.
Aldhouse-Greed, M. (2018). Sacred Britannia: The gods and Rituals of Roman Britain. London: Thames and Hudson.
Allegri, E., & Cecchi, A. (1980). Palazzo Vecchio e I Medici. Florence: Studio per Edizioni Scelte.
Allen, M. J. B. (1981). Marsilio Ficino and the Phaedran Charioteer. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Allen, M. J. B. (1984). The Platonism of Marsilio Ficino. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Archivio di Stato Notarile Antecosimiano, Firenze, C655, per Guasparri Cornelli, Atti del 1541 al 1542, cc. 99 verso-100 verso.
Avery, C. (1978). Benvenuto Cellini’s bronze Portrait of Bindo Altovito. Connoisseur, 198(795), 71-72.
Barocchi, P. (1956). Il Vasari Pittore. Rinascimento, 7, 187-212.
Barocchi, P. (1964). Mostra di disegni del Vasari e della sua cerchia. Florence: Leo S. Olschki.
Barocchi, P. (ed.). (1960-1962). Trattati d’arte del Cinquecento (3 vols.). Bari: Laterza.
Bettarini, R., & Barocchi, P. (eds.). (1966-1976). Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, nelle redazioni del 1550 e 1568 (6 vols.). Florence: S.P.E.S.
Bull, M. (2006). The Mirror of the Gods: Classical Mythology in Renaissance Art. London: Penguin Books.
Cast, D. (2009). The Delight of Art. Giorgio Vasari and the Traditions of Humanist Discourse. Philadelphia, PA: Penn State University Press. 
Chastel, A. (1975). Marsile Ficin et L’Art. Geneva: Droz.
Chastel, A. (1996). Marsile Ficin et L’Art. Geneva: Droz. 
Cheney, L. D. G. (1985a). The Paintings of the Casa Vasari. New York: Garland Publishing Company.
Cheney, L. D. G. (1985b). Giorgio Vasari’s Paintings of the Casa Vasari Arezzo. Explorations in Renaissance Culture, 11, 53-73.
Cheney, L. D. G. (1989). Vasari’s Depiction of Pliny’s Histories. Explorations in Renaissance Culture, 15, 97-120. 
Cheney, L. D. G. (1994a). Vasari and Naples: The Monteoliveto Order. In Papers in Art History, Studies in Iconography (p. 15, pp. 48-126). State College: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Cheney, L. D. G. (1994b). Vasari’s Pictorial Musing on the Muses: The Chamber of Apollo of the Casa Vasari. Studies in Iconography, 15, 135-177.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2004). Giorgio Vasari’s Studio, Diligenza ed Amorevole Fatica. In A. Barriualt, et al. (eds.), Reading Vasari (pp. 259-277). London: Philip Wilson.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2006). The Homes of Giorgio Vasari. London: Peter Lang Publishers.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2007). Giorgio Vasari’s Teachers: Sacred and Profane Art. London: Peter Lang Publishers.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2008). Giorgio Vasari’s and Cesare Ripa’s Iconologia: The Chamber of Fortune’s Allegories of Virtues in the Casa Vasari. Exploration in Renaissance Culture, 34, 35-45.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2011). Giorgio Vasari: Artistic and Emblematic Manifestations. Washington, DC: New Academia.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2012a). Giorgio Vasari’s Fine Arts: Neoplatonic Visualization of Invention, Imitation, and Beauty. In L. Marquez (ed.), Figura. Studi sull'immagine nella tradizione classica. Retrieved from https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/figura/article/view/10198
Cheney, L. D. G. (2012b). Giorgio Vasari: The Prefaces: Art and Theory. London: Peter Lang Publishers.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2013). Giorgio Vasari: Homeowner and Collector. In D. Cast (ed.), Compendium on Giorgio Vasari (pp. 41-76). London: Ashgate Publishers.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2014). Sala dei Cento Giorni: A Farnese Celebration. Explorations in Renaissance Culture, 40(1-2), 96-117.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2017). Giorgio Vasari’s Fine Arts from the Vite of 1550: The Splendor of Creativity and Design. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 7(2), 140-178.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2021). Giorgio Vasari’s Fiery Putto: Artistic Armorial. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 11(11), 161-185. 
Chong, A., Pegazzano, D., & Zikos, D. (eds.). (2004). Raphael, Cellini and a Renaissance Banker: The Patronage of Bindo Altoviti. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
De Angeli, S. (1997). Ceres. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, 4(1), 893-908.
De la Feuille, D. (1691). Devises et Emblemes. Amsterdam: Heinrich Offelen. 
De Vere, G. D. C. (trans.). (1979). Giorgio Vasari: Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects (3 vols.). New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams. 
Del Vita, A. (1938a). Lo Zibaldone di Giorgio Vasari. Rome: R. Istituto Archeologico e Storia dell’Arte.
Del Vita, A. (1938b). Inventorio e Regesto dell’ Archivio Vasariano. Arezzo: Zelli
Draper, J. L. (1973). Vasari’s decoration in the Palazzo Vecchio. The Ragionamenti Translated with an Introduction and Notes (PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1973).
Evelyn-White, H. G. (trans.). (1914). Hesiod’s Theogony. The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 
Ferro, G. (1623). Teatro d’Imprese. Venice: Giacomo Sarzina.
Ficino, M. (1484/1561-1563). Opera Omnia. Basel: Oporinum.
Ficino, M. (1996). Meditation on the Soul: Selected Letters of Marsilio Ficino. (C. Salaman, trans., ed.). Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions International.
Frey, K. (ed.). (1923). Der literarische Nachlass Giorgio Vasaris (2 vols.). Munich: Georg Müller.
Giovio, P. (1559). Dialogo delle imprese militari et amorose. Lyon: Guglielmo Roviglio.
Gombrich, E. (1972). Symbolic Images. London: Phaidon.
Grasso, M. (2003). Le storie di Cerere e il ciclo dei mesi. In M. S. Sconci (ed.), La volta vasariana di Palazzo Venezia restaurata (pp. 47-63). Rome: Retable Cultura. 
Härb, F. (2015). The Drawings of Giorgio Vasari, 1511-1574. Rome: Ugo Bozzi.
Hooper, W. D., & Ash, G. B. (trans.). (1934). Cato and Varro on Agriculture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Loeb Classical Library.
Horozco, S. D. C. (1610). Emblemas Morales. Madrid: Louis Sanchez, Centuria.
Jex-Blake, K., & Sellers, E. (trans.). (1968). Pliny the Elder: The Natural History, Book 35. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Kapach, A. (2023). Roman Goddess: Ceres. In Mythopedia. Retrieved August 23, 2023 from https://mythopedia.com/topics/ceres 
Kerrigan, W., & Braden, G. (1989). The Neoplatonic Individual of Marsilio Ficino. In The Idea of Renaissance (pp. 101-115). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lindsay, W. (ed.). (1913, reprint 2011). Sextus Pompeius Festus. In Epitome of Verrius Flaccus’s De verborum Significatione libri XX. Leipzig: B. G. Teubneris and Nabus Press.
Mackail, J. W. (trans.). (1932). Virgil’s Works: The Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics. New York, NY: The Modern Library.
McHam, S. B. (2013). Pliny and the Artistic Culture of the Italian Renaissance: The Legacy of the “Natural History”. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Milanesi, G. (ed.). (1970-1974). Giorgio Vasari: Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori et architettori (9 vols.). Florence: G. C. Sansoni. 
Moore, T. (1990). The Planets Within. Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press.
Nicita Misiani, P. (2004). Destruction and Preservation: The History of the Frescoes and Stucchi from Palazzo Altoviti. In A. Chong, D. Pegazzano, & D. Zikos (eds.), Raphael, Cellini and a Renaissance Banker (pp. 263-284). Boston, MA: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
Paradin, C. (1557). Devise Heroïques. Lyon: Jean de Tournes and Guillaume Gazeau.
Pegazzano, D. (2004). Vasari’s Decoration for Bindo Altoviti’s Palazzo and Villa. In A. Chong, D. Pegazzano, & D. Zikos (Eds.), Raphael, Cellini and a Renaissance Banker (pp. 187-206). Boston, MA: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
Ripa, C. (1603/1630). Iconologia. Rome: Gio. Gigliotti and Padua: Donato Pasquardi.
Rollenhagen, G. (1615). Emblemata. Arnehm: Zacharias Heyns. 
Seemann, O. (1877). The Mythology of Greece and Rome. (G. H. Bianchi, trans.). London: Marcus Ward & Co.
Spaeth, B. S. (1996). The Roman Goddess Ceres. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Valeriano, G. P. (1625). I Ieroglifici overo Commentarii delle Occulte Significationi de gli’Egittij e altre Nationi. Venice: Gio. Battista Combi.
Valeriano, P. (1556). Hierogliphica, sive, De Sacris Aegyptiorum literis commentatii. Basel: Michael Isengrin.
Von Bartsch, A. (1854-1878). Le Peintre graveur (21 vols.). Leipzig: J. A. Barth.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 1-323-984-7526; Email: [email protected]