Solution for Smart Hybrid System of Electricity and Heat Generation for the Farms in Mongolia

In Mongolia, the numbers of herders who own more than 1,000 herds have been increasing year by year. Some of the herder families are operating small agricultural factories as well. The appropriate power supply systems are not being developed yet in their farms. At the farms, mostly 4-10 herder families work together and the monthly power consumption of one farm reaches to 11.8-14.9 kWh. Currently, the gasoline, diesel, solar and wind power are being used as a source of energy production. In addition, the small-scale CHP (Combined Heat and Power) system is not introduced to the farms for their sustainable operation. There are abundant biomass resources in the rural area of Mongolia. In this paper, we conduct experimental studies on biomass gasification system and suggest small-scale CHP system for rural farms in Mongolia.