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Article
Adoption Levels of Certain Tomato Cultivation Practices by Farmer Field Schools in Sudan
Author(s)
Simon Demaya Baka
Full-Text PDF XML 837 Views
DOI:10.17265/2161-6264/2020.05.002
Affiliation(s)
Department of Agricultural Science, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, P.O. Box 82, Juba, South Sudan
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the effect of Integrated Pest Management/Farmer Field
Schools (IPM/FFS) extension approach on adoption of some tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivation
practices in Gezira Scheme, Sudan. A stratified random sampling technique was used
to collect data from 100 tomato growers (50 FFS participants and 50 non-FFS participants),
through personal interviews using a structured questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed
and interpreted using frequency distribution, percentage and Chi-square test. The study
found that adoption rates for the use of improved
tomato seed variety, sowing date and method, urea application, were higher among
the FFS participants compared to the non-FFS participants (20%, 90% and 50%) compared
to 12%, 76% and 36%, respectively. The result
showed lower adoption rate (50%) in FFS participants for intercropping with companion
plant compared to non-FFS participants (64%). Chi-square test showed that there was significant difference between FFS participants
and non-FFS participant farmers in adoption of recommended sowing date and method, and intercropping
at 95% confidence level, 0.05 margin of error. There was no significant difference
in adoption of urea application and use of recommended seed variety. This demonstrated
that adoption of these two cultivation practices for tomato in the study significantly
depended on FFS approach. To improve adoption rates of IPM innovations, the study
recommends that FFS in the Gezira Scheme should be revitalized and later introduced
in the other states in the country, with extensive and effective system of FFS trainings
and follow-up.
KEYWORDS
Integrated Pest Management, Farmer Field Schools, adoption, tomato.
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