Typologies of Intelligent Facades in Efficient Buildings

The production of efficient building models promotes the search for intelligent technologies, capable of making the car building sufficient, from an energy point of view, to improve the comfort and well-being of the occupants, while respecting the environment and the planet. So they need new building processes that increase market demand, enhancing the use of alternative sources in which construction becomes the focus of productivity. The objectives are those of energy self-sufficient buildings, with passive use of the roofs, in which the different materials and systems optimize the efficiency and effectiveness of the energy and technological systems, with an innovative constructive integrated design approach, for the new, for the redevelopment and recovery of the building, also according to European regulations including UNI EN 13830: 2015 and other worldwide ones. The criteria are distinguished according to the needs of the occupants, for the use of energy self-sufficient environments, security, with air quality, living comfort, cost reduction and increased productivity of the real estate sector. The methodologies point to a new conscious and shared model for the use of innovative construction technologies, with BIM (Building Information Modeling) design and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing) systems, which aim at digitization with pre-planning and intelligent management in construction, and smart BMS (Building Management Systems) systems in the BA (Building Automation). So they use typologies of intelligent facades in efficient buildings, unitized curtain walling system, structural glass facades, suspended curtain-walls, etc., with double and triple skin glazed systems, LED glass, with solar screens, etc. Therefore, high performance in passive systems, for natural lighting and ventilation, etc. is distinguished in envelopes in operation the solar incidence and solar carving techniques. The challenge is the well-being of the occupants in the use of innovative technologies for types of intelligent facades, in passive and efficient, low-carbon enclosures that interact with the user and the context, with a view to the durability of the systems, energy saving and some materials.