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Article
Analysis on the Influence Factors of Directional Controlled Blasting Assisted by Water Jet
Author(s)
SU Dengfeng
Full-Text PDF XML 885 Views
DOI:10.17265/2328-2193/2019.02.002
Affiliation(s)
School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
ABSTRACT
Directional expansion of
blast-induced crack is always the common purpose for directional controlled
blasting. As it has been demonstrated that slot which located at the side of
blasthole can function as a guidance for blast energy, let the stress
concentration at the direction of water jet slot. Therefore, it is meaningful
to investigate the influence factors of directional controlled blasting with
water jet assistance. In this paper, the influence on the guiding
characteristics of the water jet slot during the propagation of blast-induced
crack by the change of length-width of slot was simulated by ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The
results indicate that if the distance from blasthole exceeds the limit, the
influence on the guiding characteristics by the change length-width of the slot
will get smaller and smaller, and when the width of water jet slot remains the
same, the stress shows a monotonic increasing trend with the increase of the
length of water jet slot, and the stress reaches its maximum value when the
length-width of water jet slot is 0.075m×0.0070m. Moreover, based on stress
wave theory and rock fracture theory, the influential mechanism for both the
law of transmission of stress wave and of crack propagation by natural fracture
and water jet slot were analyzed. The criteria for blast-induced crack
propagation were established.
KEYWORDS
Blast-induced crack, water jet slot, numerical simulation, influence factors.
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