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Article
The Maintenance of Peace in Mozambique: From GPA to the First Multiparty Elections, 1992-1994
Author(s)
Rufino Carlos Gujamo
Full-Text PDF XML 214 Views
DOI:10.17265/2328-2177/2019.02.002
Affiliation(s)
Joaquim Chissano University, Maputo, Mozambique
ABSTRACT
After
sixteen years of civil war the Mozambican government led by the
Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and the Mozambican National Resistance
(RENAMO) have signed the General Peace Agreement (GPA) in Rome, Italy, on 4th
October 1992. The agreement that ended the war resulted from a negotiation
process initiated following the hurting stalemate situation between the two
conflicting parties. In the context of the implementation of such agreement the
country experienced, successfully, the first multiparty elections in 1994 with
the participation of FRELIMO and RENAMO - former military enemies as well as
other political parties without any case of war resumption. This article seeks
to identify the determinants factors for peace
maintenance in Mozambique from the General Peace Agreement (GPA) to the first
multiparty elections. Besides the important support provided by the
international community, this article argues that the implementation of power
sharing arrangements established in the context of GPA, namely, (1) military
power sharing, (2) administrative and territorial power sharing, and (3) power
sharing within the electoral institutions played an important role for peace
maintenance in Mozambique during the period mentioned above.
KEYWORDS
peace maintenance, power sharing, military power sharing, administrative and territorial power sharing, power sharing within the electoral institutions
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