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Article
Drug Trafficking and Propaganda: The Image of Drug Trafficking in the Mexican Press 2006-2010
Author(s)
Jacob Bañuelos Capistrán, Fernando Montiel T.
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DOI:10.17265/2160-6579/2019.01.001
Affiliation(s)
Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to identify and analyze
the pattern of visibility of the main actors in the photographic coverage of
drug trafficking in six of Mexico’s national newspapers. The study was based on
a sample of 12,962,000 photographs published from 2006 to 2010. The images were
processed by generating a codebook of key categories extracted from the
informational context of drug trafficking and the war against drug trafficking.
The technique used to explain the newspapers’ photographic coverage was the
content analysis proposed by Johan Galtung in 1965, in its updated version of
2006. The limitations of the research are time constraints (only four years of
President Felipe Calderón’s six-year term were analyzed) and information
platforms (with the omission of online newspapers, supplements, and additional
publications). The study offers an original analysis of the photographic
coverage of drug trafficking in the Mexican press. The use of the Galtung Model
reveals strong biases and imbalances in the coverage, with a clear tendency to
defend the government’s position in the analyzed sample.
KEYWORDS
drug trafficking, photojournalism, war, actors, Mexico
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