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Article
Heat Treatment Simulation for Low Pressure Hyper Carburizing Process
Author(s)
Tsuyoshi Sugimoto1 and Dong-Ying Ju2
Full-Text PDF XML 1098 Views
DOI:10.17265/2159-5275/2019.01.004
Affiliation(s)
1. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
2. Saitama Institute of Technology, Fukaya, Saitama, Japan
ABSTRACT
Carburizing heat treatment is well used to increase the strength of
gears and automobile drivetrain parts. When very high contact fatigue strength
is required, hyper carburizing or carbonitriding is well used to improve the
surface hardness and tempering softening resistance. Over saturate carburizing
as called hyper carburizing can be used in a conventional ordinary carburizing
furnace and investment of new gas supply equipment is unnecessary, while there
are problems such as controlling precipitation of cementite and securing
hardenability of the surface, etc. Also, problems such as secondary
precipitation to control the material micro structure, its quality prediction
method becomes important.In recent years the low pressure carburizing method
has been widely used and the possibility of making hyper carburizing in low
cost has been expanding. However, when hyper carburizing is performed by low
pressure carburizng, reticulated cementite occurs at the edge of the part,
there is a problem such as local increase of carbon concentration distribution
and toughness. In this study, we tried to formulate precipitation when super
carburizing was performed on steel parts using a low pressure carburizing
furnace, formulated the surface hardness distribution, and tried to calculate
the hardness and cementite precipitation size distribution.CALPHAD method is used to obtain the
physical property values, graphite of an intermediate product was precipitated
from the low pressure carburizing atmosphere on the surface layer, and it was
assumed that carburization occurred therefrom. Estimating supersaturated carbon
precipitates as cementite, the growth amount of the precipitate is calculated.
The deposition rate was estimated by comparing the actual measurement with the
calculated value. Estimating hardness is determined by the sum of the hardness
of the precipitate and the hardness of the parent phase part, the hardness
distribution was verified. As a result, the hardness distribution at the time
of high concentration carburization in the test piece shape was predicted. The
method was also applied to the actual part shape, and the quality difference
between the edge part and the flat part of the gear and the heat treatment
deformation quantity were estimated.
KEYWORDS
Heat treatment simulation, low pressure carburizing, hyper carburizing, cementite precipitation.
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