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Article
Affiliation(s)

1. Departamento de Silvicultura e Maneio Florestal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Lúrio, Unango 3302, Mozambique
2. Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria RS 97105-900, Brazil

ABSTRACT

Genetic structure data of five populations of the Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc., forest tree species under development in the Atlantic Forest biome, obtained by microsatellite DNA markers, were used in simulations to study their reproductive and ecological pattern. Different selfing and migration rates were tested, using the observed and expected heterozygosity of 0.55 and 0.67, respectively, obtained through the use of microsatellite markers. Closest values were obtained with the use of selfing rates of 0.3 and migration of 0.2. These results suggest the presence of some self-incompatibility system between these species, which reduces, but does not prevent the self-fertilization. The migration rate contributes to a low genetic differentiation between the populations, making the reproductive mode, responsible for the inbreeding observed in the same populations. Authors suggest continuous monitoring of the genetic variability as a guarantee for the persistence of these populations. The study focus on the importance of using computer simulations to investigate ecologic, reproductive and genetic patterns for forestry populations, thus enabling the application of suitable measures for conservation.

KEYWORDS

Computational simulations, conservation biology, inbreeding, heterozygosity.

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