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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Article
Actual Aspects of Rural Development Strategy and Policy in the European Union
Author(s)
Mieczyslaw Adamowicz
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DOI:10.17265/1537-1506/2018.07.006
Affiliation(s)
Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland
ABSTRACT
The objective of the work
is to define and evaluate the normative approach in the programming and
implementation of rural development in the European Union countries. Main focus
is to determine the objectives and methods of implementation and achieve these objectives in
various ideological documents, strategies, programs, and development policies. The present work was
created on the basis of documents and publications by community bodies and institutions as well as open literature
on this subject. The study presents ways of defining rural areas, strategies, and development
programs in Europe (Lisbon Strategy, Europe 2020 Strategy), tasks of major Community
policies towards rural areas (common agricultural policy, cohesion policy),
Cork ideological declarations, multifunctional development concepts and smart
development. Innovative approaches include the concept of smart city, smart
village, smart specializations of regions, and the urban-rural partnerships.
KEYWORDS
rural development, Cork declarations, rural policies, smart villages
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