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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Article
General Elements of the ICAO—International Civil Aviation Organization Activities
Author(s)
Filip Turčinović
Aleksandar Kovačević
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DOI:10.17265/1537-1506/2018.07.004
Affiliation(s)
University “Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, Serbia
University “Mediteran”, Podgorica, Montenegro
ABSTRACT
The International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Functionally, it has emerged as the organizational necessity of both the
universal complex structure and the importance of its overall activity. It was created on the
basis of Article 57 of the United Nations
Charter, stipulating that the specialized UN agencies are autonomous
international organizations. They enjoy their autonomy on the basis of the
contract they were established by, being engaged in activities within the
United Nations system. On the territories the organization member states comprise, they enjoy
privileges and immunities, having the international legal capacity to carry out
their activities in accordance to the Statute. The
1944 Multilateral Convention was to establish
both protection and efficient development of international civil aviation. In
accordance to that rights and obligations of member states were established. It
is of a special importance to emphasize obligation of parties to take their
parts in both co-operation and programs aimed at improvement of international
transport, navigational equipment, and installations.
In the globalized world of today, air traffic is an
irreplaceable part of the system of communication. It enables fast and timely
business contacts between the people from various continents, as well as
transport of goods.
KEYWORDS
civil aviation, air navigation, air traffic, aviation, specialized agency, non-government international organizations, security
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