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Individualism in Robert Frost’s Design
LI Rong
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DOI:10.17265/1539-8080/2018.04.004
Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu, China
Robert Frost’s Design presents us a scene that a white spider is sitting on a white flower holding up a white moth. It seems that pessimism is hanging over and the poet is helplessly trapped in despair. However, influenced by Transcendentalism, this poem exemplifies Frost’s belief in “responsible individualism” and echoes a brave man’s optimism when challenged by the “design of darkness”. The literary interpretation of Design is going to reveal how we get such a conclusion.
Design, individualism, transcendentalism, literary interpretation
Montiero, G. (1988). On Design. Robert Frost and the New England Renaissance. Lexingto: The University Press of Kentucky.
Perkins, G., & Perkins, B. (1999). The American tradition in literature (Vol. 2). New York: Mcgraw-Hill Collage.
WU, W. R. (1990). History and anthology of American literature (Vol. 2). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research press.