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Article
Author(s)
Sinem Koç, Adnan Orak, Hazım Serkan Tenikecier and Nezihi Sağlam
Full-Text PDF XML 786 Views
DOI:10.17265/1934-7391/2018.02.005
Affiliation(s)
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Agricultural Faculty, Field Crops Deparment, Tekirdağ 59030, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Vicia
faba L. was domesticated around 8000 BC in the Near East;
the crop spread to Central Europe and Russia through Anatolia, the Danube
Valley and the Caucasus; to Eastern Mediterranean regions through the
Mediterranean coast and the Isles; from Egypt and Arabian Coast (the Arabia
Felix) to Abyssinia; through Mesopotamia to India and China probably during the
first millennium AD (only land races of major type, the latest in being
produced, were known in China until recently). Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is grown world-wide as a protein source for food and
feed. The importance of nutrients (micro and macro) for human growth is
universally recognized. An investigation was carried out to select the most
successful faba bean genotypes to estimate for seed yield and some of
agro-morphological traits. Effective interpretation of the dataon breeding
programes is important at all stages of plant improvment. The GT (genotype by
trait) was used for two-way
faba bean genotypes with multiple traits. For this purpose, six faba bean
genotypes with specific components were tested and the GT biplot for genotype
data explained 83% of total variation of the standardized data. The polygon
view of GT presented for five traits of faba bean genotypes showed three vertex
genotypes as Goryaka, Karacaoglan and Seher. Genotype Göryaka had the highest
values for most of the traits. It was demonstraited that the selection of high
seed yield will be via hundred seed weight and planth height. These traits should
be considered meanwhile as effective selection criteria developing high
yielding faba bean genotypes because of their large contibution to grain yield.
The genotypes Goryaka and Karacaoglan could be well-considered for improving of
desirable candidate in selection of improvement studies.
KEYWORDS
Faba bean, GGE-biplot, seed yield, plant height, correlation.
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