Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Texas Lutheran University, Seguin, Texas, USA

ABSTRACT

The Iberian Peninsula was first inhabited by Celts, Iberians, Carthaginians, Romans, Visigoths, and later Berbers. How is it possible that in a spam of only 50 years, the Berbers were able to go pass the Pyrenees and practically ruled what today is Portugal, Spain, and the region of France? This article attempts to uncover the sociological aspects that helped the Berbers and Arabs govern the Iberian Peninsula. It was due to the commonalities and not the differences that Spain’s political leaders went from Arian Visigoths to Muslims for the next 800 years. Ignacio Olague’s book La Revolución Islámica en Occidente (The Islamic Revolution in the West), also translated as Les Arabes N'ont Jamais Envahi l'Espagne (The Arabs Never Invaded Spain), serves as one instrument to shed light to how this historical event took place. The result of this fusion of cultures not only created a rich civilization that would plant the seeds of the Renaissance three centuries before it started in Italy, but also contributed to the formation of a new language (between 720-750 AD), El castellano o español (Spanish language), which today is the official language in twenty one countries.

KEYWORDS

multiculturalism, diversity, medieval Spain, Visigoths and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, convivencia, contributions of Islamic Spain in the West

Cite this paper

References
Álvarez, F. B., & Pecharromán, J. G. (1998). Historia de España (History of Spain) (p. 48). Madrid: General Spanish Library Association S. A. de Alcobendas.
Burkhardt, T. (2003). The essential Titus Burckhardt: Reflections on sacred art, faiths, and civilizations. Retrieved from http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/viewpdf/default.aspx?article-title=Islamic%20Science%20from%20the%20Essential%20Titus%20Burckhardt.pdf
De La Guardia, C. (2006). Jews, Christians and Muslims in Spain and Latin America. Spain, Madrid: Middlebury College.
Handal, B. (2012). La Cultura Hispano Árabe en Latino América, Polis (The Spanish-Arab culture in Latin America, Polis) (pp. 3-5). Retrieved from http://journals.openedition.org/polis/7364
Layna, F. (2006). Don Quijote. Spain: Madrid.
Morrison, J. (2002). The mariner’s astrolabe (p. 1). Retrieved from http://www.astrolabes.org/mariner.htm 
Olagüe, I. (2004). La revolución Islámica en occidente (The Islamic revolution in the west) (p. 11). España: Córdoba.
Treaty of Tudmir. (713 CE). Muslims and Non-Muslims: Peace covenant (M. Al-Allaf, pp. 120-121). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=f6eJ_cu5cXAC&pg=PA121&lpg=PA121&dq=In+the+name+of+God,+the+Merciful+ad+Compassionate.+This+is+a+document+%5Bgranted%5D+by+‘Abd+al-‘Aziz+ibn+Musá+ibn+Nusair+to+Tudmir,+son+of+Ghabdush,+establishing+a+treaty+of+peace+and+the+promise+and+protection+of+God+and+his+Prophet+(may+God+bless+him+and+grant+him+peace).+We+%5B‘Abd+al-‘Aziz%5D+will+not+set+special+conditions+for+him+o

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 1-323-984-7526; Email: [email protected]