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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Lee Chao-Ying
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DOI:10.17265/2159-5836/2018.02.018
National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, R.O.C., Taiwan
In many mass uprising events occurred in Taiwan ruled by Qing Dynasty, Lin Shuang-Wen Event (1786) was the largest and also most affected. National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts has collected a set of Campaign Against Taiwan printmakings which were made in order to record Emperor Qianlong in his old age putting down Lin Shuang-Wen Event. There are a total of 12 pieces as the full set of the printmakings, including Rescue at Zhuluo, Battle at Dapulin, Battle at Taivoan, Battle at Fangliao, Capture of Chuang Ta-Tien, Fukanggan Attack on Xiamen, and Victory Banquet, and the range of which was throughout the weastern of today’s Taiwan, as the region of Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Pingtung, and therefore, its serious situation shaked Qing. L’Institut de France collected a number of letters of 18th century, displaying the information on Taiwan’s aborigines that Jean-Joseph Marie Amiot recorded the entire process of Lin Shuang-Wen making himself king in Taiwan. This part of materials were not found in Chinese materials, quite valauble. In this thesis, a French version was translated to compare with Chinese materials, explaining what the similarities and differences, with corresponding paintings to interprete Qianlong’s policy against the border ethnic minorities, and sketched out the political implications of the exchange at that time.
Lin Shuang-Wen Event, Campaign Against Taiwan, correspondences, Jean-Joseph Marie Amiot
History of Qing Royal Court, Vol. 7, Description “A Feast Given in Yingtai”.
l’Institut de France, MS1517, the letter written by Jean-Joseph Marie to Bertin, October 1, 1788, pp. 34-40.
Ming and Qing Dynasties Historical Materials, Edition Wu, the 3rd book, p. 228, “A Report for Fujian Provincial Commander-in-chief of Navy, Huang Shi-Chien Extracted from the Cabinet”, the document issued by Ministry of Punishments, September 22, the case of Yang Guang-Xun.
Originally published in Emperor Qianlong’s Veritable Records of Qing Dynasty, Vol. 1298, cited from Veritable Records of Qing Dynasty, Vol. 25.
Originally published in Emperor Qianlong’s Veritable Records of Qing Dynasty, Vol. 1300.Cited from Veritable Records of Qing Dynasty, Vol. 25. In addition, refers to Matters for Report of Comparing with the time of Zhu Yi-Gui and Lin Shuang-Wen Two Cases, reported by He Shen, the Grand Secretary of the Wenhua Palace on March 11 of the 53rd year of Qianlong. Refers to Compilation of Taiwan’s Archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the third series, Vol. 35, pp. 206-207.
The Grand Council (Junjichu) Monthly Written Report, Box 2778, pack 161, No. 38231, November 10, the 53rd year of Qianlong, Chen Pi Report.
The Grand Council (Junjichu) Monthly Written Report, box 2778, pack 161, No. 38807, Lin Shuang-Wen Report.
Veritable Records of Qing Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1986-1987.
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