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Article
Affiliation(s)

1. Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan str. 1, Yerevan 0040, Armenia
2. WWF-Armenia, Proshyan str. 11/1, Yerevan 0019, Armenia

ABSTRACT

Armenia is a small mountainous country with remarkable biodiversity. The forest cover of Armenia makes up 11.17% of the total territory of Armenia. The forests of Armenia make important habitat for numerous biological objects. They also provide important ecosystem services, including key services to forest adjacent population. Deforestation and forest degradation are serious threats in Armenia. In the result of special studies the principles and criteria for identification of HCVFs (high conservation value forests) in the conditions of Armenia were developed. They are based on the guidelines for identification and management of HCVFs, but adapted to the conditions of mountainous forests of Armenia as a small country. Out of six generic types of HCVFs, it is suggested to define five types of HCVFs with respective sub-types. Proper protection of such forests shall ensure conservation of biological diversity and maintenance of ecosystem services provided by forests.

KEYWORDS

HCVFs (High conservation value forests), identification, criteria, thresholds, Armenia.

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