Paper Status Tracking

Journals by Title

Journals by Subject

Contact us

	[email protected]
	3275638434

	Paper Publishing WeChat

Useful Links

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Article

Open Access

Factors Influencing Preventive Behaviors of Mothers for Diarrhea in Children Aged 1-5 Years in Buol District, Indonesia

Author(s)

Helmi Rumbo, Susheewa Wichaikull, Boosaba Sanguanprasit

Full-Text PDF Download XML 9827 Views

DOI:10.17265/2159-5526/2016.12.001

Affiliation(s)

Kasetsart University, Thailand; Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nopparat Vajira, Thailand

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the factors related with mothers’ behaviors in preventing diarrhea in children aged 1-5 years in Buol District. This was a cross-sectional survey design with health belief model as the conceptual framework. A total of 300 mothers were selected by using purposive sampling method based on criteria. Mothers were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire during October to November 2015. A chi-square (χ²) test was used to determine a significant association between independent variables and dependent variable. The finding showed that 68.3% of mothers had good behaviors in preventing diarrhea. The factors significantly related to mothers’ behaviors included perceived susceptibility to diarrhea, perceived severity of diarrhea, perceived benefits of diarrhea prevention behaviors, and perceived barriers of diarrhea prevention behaviors (p < .01, p < .01, p < .01, and p < .01 respectively). Further, mothers had high perception to comply with diarrhea prevention behaviors. Those who perceived that diarrhea prevention behaviors were highly beneficial to their children had good behaviors in preventing diarrhea. However, taking certain actions must consider negative aspects.

KEYWORDS

Mothers’ perceptions and behaviors, preventing diarrhea, children aged 1-5 years

Cite this paper

Sociology Study, December 2016, Vol. 6, No. 12, 745-753

References

Aye, K. K. 2014. “Food Hygiene and Food Safety Behaviors of Mothers on Diarrhea in 6-59 month-old children in Taze Township, Sagaing Region, Myanmar.” M.Sc. thesis, Mahidol University.

Barkley, G. S. 2008. “Factors Influencing Health Behaviors in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, III (NHANES III).” Social Work in Health Care 46(4):57-79.

Becker, M. H. 1974. The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior. San Francisco: Society for Public Health Education.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014. Disease & SWS Impact. Retrieved January 11, 2015 (http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/disease.html).

——. 2015. When & How to Wash Your Hands. Retrieved (http://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html).

Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG). 2014. Underlying Causes of Child Death. Retrieved (http://cherg. org/projects/underlying_causes.html).

Chowdhury, F. 2010. “Diarrhea Preventive Practice Among Caregivers of 1 to 5 Years Children at Urban Slum Area in Chittagong, Bangladesh.” M.Sc. thesis, Mahidol University.

Environmental Health Project (EHP). 2004. The Hygiene Improvement Framework: A Comprehensive Approach for Preventing Childhood Diarrhea. Retrieved (http://www.ehproject.org/PDF/Joint_Publications/JP008-HIF.pdf).

Friedman, M. R., V. R. Bowden, and E. Jones. 2003. Family Nursing Research Theory and Practice. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Ha, N. T. L. 2009. “Diarrhea Preventive Behavior of Mothers With Children at Age Between 2 and 5 Years Old at Sao Mai School, Cau Giay District, Hanoi City, Vietnam.” M.Sc. thesis, Mahidol University.

Htay, W. Y. A., B. Keiwkarnka, and N. Hongkailert. 2010. Diarrhea Preventive Behavior of Myanmar Immigrant Caregivers With Children Under Five Years in Muang District, Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. Retrieved (http://www.aihd.mahidol.ac.th/sites/default/files/images/new/pdf/journal/janapr2011/1.pdf).

Kundu, T. R., L. Prateepchaikul, and K. S. Ngam. 2010. Relationship Between Maternal Perceptions and Preventive Behaviors Regarding Acute Diarrhea of Children in Bangladesh. Retrieved (http://tar.thailis.or.th/bitstream/123 456789/929/1/009.pdf).

Liu, J. 2009. Maternal Beliefs and Behaviors in the Prevention of Childhood Diarrhea in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Retrieved (https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/sites/default/ files/haas/files/Jessie%20Liu%20Thesis.pdf).

Mandell, G. L., J. E. Bennetts, and R. Dolin. 2010. Principle and Practice of Infectious Disease. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier.

McKinney, E. S., S. S. Murray, J. Ashwill, S. R. James, and K. Nelson. 2013. Maternal-Child Nursing. 4th ed. Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier Inc.

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. 2008. Five Ways Against Diarrhea. Director General of Disease Control and Environmental Sanitation. Retrieved (http://www.basics.org/documents/Lintas_Diare_Pocket_Book.pdf).

——. 2012. Health Profile of Central Sulawesi. Retrieved (http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2012/25_Profil_Kes.Prov.SulawesiTengah_2012.pdf).

——. 2014. Indonesia Health Profile. Retrieved (http://www. depkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-profil-kesehatan.html).

Morgan, M. S. 2014. “Diarrhea Preventive Behavior Among the Caregivers of Children Under Five Years Old in the Tonle Sap Great Lake Floodplains, Siem Reap, Cambodia.” M.Sc. thesis, Mahidol University.

Nelson, W. 1998. Textbook of Pediatrics. 15th ed. Harkcourt Brace and Company, Asia PTE LTD 583 Orchard 09-01, Singapore.

Pender, N. J., C. L. Murdaugh, and M. A. Parsons. 2011. Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Polit, D. F. and C. T. Beck. 2012. Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. International Edition 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Statistics Indonesia. 2010. Population of Buol District. Retrieved (http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site?id=72000 00000&wilayah=Sulawesi-Tengah).

Shah, S. S. 2009. Pediatric Practice Infectious Disease. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2012. Health Statistics and Information Systems, Estimates 2000-2015 Disease Burden. Retrieved (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_ disease/estimates/en/index2.html).

——. 2013. Diarrhoeal Disease. Retrieved (http://www.who. int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs330/en/).

——. 2014. Indonesia: WHO Statistical Profile. Retrieved (http://www.who.int/gho/countries/idn.pdf?ua=1).