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Affiliation(s)

International Islamic Finance & Insurance Institute (IIFII), Faisalabad, Pakistan
University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

ABSTRACT

Musharaka is a truly profit and loss sharing Islamic finance technique is fully in accordance with the principles and guidelines of Shariah. Being an equity-based and participatory mode of Islamic finance, Musharaka mechanism conforms to Shariah in letter and spirit. But on the contrary, the use of Murabaha and other Islamic finance modes is prevalent in Islamic banking industries around the world, and these modes being non-equity-based involve the element of debt which creates negative perceptions regarding overall Islamic banking and finance paradigm. The study discusses the Musharaka structure in the viewpoint of one of the major stakeholders, i.e., the Islamic bankers, to promote this mode and to improve the general outlook regarding Islamic finance. The study is conducted to critically analyze the perceptions and opinions of Islamic bankers regarding Musharaka as an important mode of Islamic finance and to derive conclusions about the vitality of Musharaka by evaluating the views of Islamic banking executives. The research is aimed at assessing the viewpoint of Islamic bankers regarding the different matters that are ancillary to Musharaka and to identify the important factors pertinent to this concept. The research findings are based on survey data collected chiefly through questionnaires and interviews.

KEYWORDS

Musharaka, Islamic banking, Islamic finance, Pakistan, bankers, Islamic perspective

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